What is Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted, or swollen veins — most commonly found on the legs and feet. They often appear dark blue or purple, and may look bulging, rope-like, or lumpy just under the skin.

This condition occurs when the valves in the veins become weak or damaged, causing blood to pool and the veins to swell.

Any superficial vein (near the surface of the skin) can become varicose, but the legs are most commonly affected due to the pressure from standing and walking.

Causes of Varicose Veins

Genetics: A family history of varicose veins makes you more likely to develop them.

Age: As we age, vein valves naturally weaken, increasing the risk.

Obesity: Excess weight puts added pressure on your leg veins.

Prolonged Standing or Sitting: Jobs that involve standing or sitting for long periods reduce circulation and increase vein pressure.

Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menopause, and hormonal fluctuations can affect vein function, especially in women.

Leg Injury or Trauma: Past injuries can damage veins and valves.

Blood Clots: A history of clots can block blood flow, leading to varicose veins.

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Varicose veins develop when the valves inside your veins weaken or get damaged, leading to poor blood flow and vein enlargement. Several factors can increase your risk:

Understanding these causes can help with early detection and preventive care. If you’re at risk or already experiencing symptoms, early treatment leads to better results.

Stages of Varicose Veins

Understanding How Vein Disease Progresses

Varicose vein disease doesn’t happen overnight — it worsens in stages. Early treatment can prevent serious complications like blood clots, bursting veins, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), or venous ulcers. Here’s what to watch for:

stages of varicose veins phase 1 normal leg
Normal Leg
stages of varicose veins phase 2 spider veins
Stage 1 - Spider Veins
stages of varicose veins phase 3 reticular varicose veins
Stage 2 - Varicose Veins
stages of varicose veins phase 4 trunk varicose veins
Stage 3 - Trunk Varicose Veins
stages of varicose veins phase 5 chronic venous insufficiency
Stage 4 - Chronic Venous Insufficiency
stages of varicose veins phase 6 venous ulcer
Stage 5 - Venous Ulcer
Spider Veins (Telangiectasias)

Thin, red, blue, or purple lines near the skin’s surface. They resemble a web or tree branches. Often cosmetic, but may cause mild discomfort.

Usually harmless but may be a sign of early venous weakness.

Slightly larger blue or green veins under the skin. Can cause aching or burning, especially after standing long hours.

May indicate deeper venous reflux if untreated.

Bulging, twisted, and enlarged veins often seen on the legs. Symptoms: heaviness, pain, throbbing, itching, and night cramps.

A sign of valve failure and worsening venous circulation.

Swelling (edema), skin changes, and fluid retention in lower legs and ankles. Discomfort worsens by evening or after long standing.

This stage demands medical intervention to avoid further damage.

Painful, open wounds—often near the ankle—caused by prolonged venous disease. Slow healing due to poor blood flow. High risk of infection.

Requires urgent medical care and specialized treatment.

Our specialists will guide you toward the safest, most effective treatment based on your stage, condition and health.

Symptoms of Varicose Veins

Know the Signs Before It Worsens

Varicose veins are more than just a cosmetic issue — they can cause discomfort and lead to serious complications if ignored. Common symptoms include:

Visible, Bulging Veins: Twisted, rope-like veins—usually blue or purple—seen on the legs or feet.

Pain or Tenderness: Aching or pain that worsens after standing or sitting for long periods.

Swelling: Noticeable swelling in the lower legs or ankles, especially by the end of the day.

Heaviness or Fatigue: A constant feeling of tired, heavy legs that affects daily movement.

Itching or Burning: Irritation or warmth around the affected veins, often worse in hot weather.

Skin Changes: Discoloration, thinning skin, dryness, or signs of ulcers around the ankles.

Night Cramps: Muscle cramps or spasms—commonly in the calves—especially at night.

varicose veins symptoms blue red vein center tanzania

Don’t Ignore the Signs

Early symptoms can be managed easily with laser treatment (EVLA), VenaSeal or lifestyle changes. Delaying care may lead to chronic venous insufficiency or venous ulcers.

How to Get Rid of Varicose Veins – The Right Way

Varicose veins aren’t just cosmetic – they’re a medical condition caused by faulty vein valves, leading to blood pooling and swollen, painful veins.

Skip the Myths

Herbal creams, miracle oils, leech therapy, turmeric pastes, and unregulated medicines cannot fix damaged veins. They may give false hope, waste time, and let the problem worsen into ulcers, clots, or chronic pain.

What Really Works

A duplex ultrasound and consultation with a vein specialist is the only reliable way forward. Modern, FDA-approved treatments can:

  • Find and treat the root cause
  • Give lasting relief
  • Prevent serious complications

Don’t gamble with unproven methods — choose expert care for safe, effective results.

Dr. Saurabh Joshi

Dr. Saurabh Joshi is a renowned vascular and interventional radiologist with over 18 years of expertise in diagnosing and managing complex vascular diseases using the latest, minimally invasive procedures and technologies. He has successfully performed thousands of treatments, including Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT), Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA), and Sclerotherapy. In recent years, he has focused extensively on the VenaSeal procedure for treating Varicose Veins and Venous Ulcers—offering patients a quick, painless, and stitch-free recovery.

As the Founder and Medical Director of The Vein Center, Dr. Joshi leads a dedicated team committed to protocol-based, compassionate care. His work extends beyond India—he is also the driving force behind The Vein Center Tanzania, bringing world-class varicose vein treatments to East Africa and ensuring patients there have access to the same high standards of care.

In addition to running The Vein Center, Dr. Joshi is associated with several leading hospitals in Mumbai, including Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital Navi Mumbai, ACI Cumballa Hill Hospital, and Dr. Bhanushali Hospital Thane.

His excellence in the field has been recognized internationally, winning three prestigious awards, including the Venartis Phlebology Award (2018) for outstanding work in varicose veins treatment. Dr. Joshi is also an active researcher, educator, and speaker at national and international conferences, with several publications in peer-reviewed journals.

dr saurabh joshi vein center tanzania profile image transparent

Senior Vascular Specialist

Vascular Surgeon & Interventional Radiologist

(MBBS, MD, FNVIR, MBA)

Excellence in Varicose Veins Treatment

From humble beginnings to becoming one of Asia’s leading providers of VenaSeal treatment for Varicose Veins and Venous Ulcers, The Vein Center has earned international recognition for innovation and excellence.

2018

College of Phlebology London Award
London, United Kingdom

2019

Venartis Phlebology Innovation Award
Zurich, Switzerland

2024

Medtronics Appreciation Award
Minnesota, USA

These honours celebrate our expertise, commitment to patient care, and leadership in advanced vascular treatments.

Recommended Varicose Vein Treatments

The Vein Center has a proven track record of successfully treating varicose veins, with highly skilled specialists who tailor each treatment to the patient’s unique needs. Over the years, we’ve mastered a wide range of techniques, from traditional vein stripping to Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA). Our constant pursuit of the most advanced and effective solutions has led us to introduce and promote VenaSeal—a breakthrough in varicose vein treatment. Explore our journey and see why we’re setting new standards in care.

evla evlt laser treatment procedure varicose veins venous ulcers vein center tanzania

Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA)

EVLA is a highly effective, minimally invasive laser treatment for varicose veins. Using ultrasound guidance, a fine laser fiber is inserted into the affected vein, delivering controlled heat to close it permanently. It’s quick and patients get discharged in the same day of the procedure.

Why patients choose EVLA:

  • Day-care procedure – walk in, walk out the same day
  • No major cuts or stitches
  • Quick recovery with minimal discomfort
  • Proven long-term results for straight, large veins
venaseal treatment adhesive treatment procedure varicose veins venous ulcers vein center tanzania

VenaSeal™ Closure System

VenaSeal is the latest, most advanced treatment for varicose veins, especially suited for elderly patients or those with active ulcers. Instead of heat, it uses a safe medical adhesive to seal the diseased vein—eliminating the need for anesthesia, tumescent injections, or stockings in most cases.

Why patients choose VenaSeal:

  • Virtually painless with no heat or burns
  • Ideal for elderly and diabetic patients
  • Immediate return to normal activities
  • Excellent results for varicose veins & venous ulcers

Trusted by Thousands of Patients

Let’s hear directly from those who’ve experienced life-changing results at The Vein Center. Watch genuine patient reviews after varicose veins and venous ulcer treatments, and see why patients from across the globe trust us.

Watch more reviews & informative videos on our YouTube channel — Subscribe @VeinMumbai.

Watch Reviews

We’ve treated 15,000+ patients from over 40 countries — and counting.

At The Vein Center, patient satisfaction is at the heart of everything we do. Our reviews from across India reflect not only the success of our treatments but also the warmth, compassion, and personal care we provide. These stories of relief and transformation inspire us every day to set higher standards.

As we expand our presence to Tanzania, we look forward to welcoming our African patients and sharing their own experiences of recovery and renewed confidence. Soon, you’ll find heartfelt reviews from across the continent, celebrating the same excellence that has made us a trusted name in varicose vein and venous ulcer treatment in India.

Before After Results

See the difference for yourself in our Before & After Shorts—real patient transformations captured in quick, impactful videos. From painful, swollen veins to smooth, healthy legs, these results speak louder than words. Each short showcases the remarkable outcomes of our advanced treatments for varicose veins and venous ulcers, giving you a glimpse of what’s possible at The Vein Center.

Why Choose The Vein Center?

At The Vein Center, we are dedicated to providing world-class, minimally invasive treatments for varicose veins and venous ulcers, so you can enjoy long-lasting relief and a better quality of life. Our patient-first approach combines cutting-edge technology, proven medical expertise, and compassionate care.

Our Locations

The Vein Center is proud to serve patients across India and Tanzania, bringing world-class varicose vein and venous ulcer treatments closer to you.

  • India – With advanced clinics in Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, and Thane, we offer easy access to minimally invasive, painless vein treatments performed by Dr. Saurabh Joshi and his expert team. For more information check our Indian Website – Link
  • Tanzania – Our presence in Dar es Salaam makes it possible for patients in East Africa to experience the same gold-standard care, technology, and results that The Vein Center is known for in India.

Address, Tanzania

Wherever you visit us, you’ll find the same expertise, cutting-edge technology, and compassionate approach—ensuring healthier legs and a better quality of life.

Book an Appointment

Online Consultation is Available

Ready to take the first step towards healthy, pain-free legs? Whether you’re in Mumbai, India or Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, The Vein Center makes it easy to get expert care. Our team will guide you from consultation to treatment, ensuring comfort and clarity at every step. WhatsApp, or fill out our online form to schedule your appointment today—because your legs deserve the best.

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